Ukrainian War Update: enough good, bad and ugly for all...

BLUF: Russia's 2025 summer offensive has been "disrupted" rather than defeated. Ukraine has bottled up the infamous breakthrough north of Pokrovsk but remains overstretched and at risk of losing the remaining territory east of the Pokrovsk-Kupiansk fortress/logistics line by winter's end--if not sooner--unless Western (primarily US) support increases. 

All right...

Let's tell the truth.

And I mean everyone... let's tell the truth.

But first, a bit of background (and hold off before you decide just who is lying): On Sept. 26, 2025, Ukrainian Commander in Chief Gen. Oleksandr Syrskyi more or less confirmed much of what we had hoped--that the Russian summer offensive has come to grief and proved ineffective.

Ok, not exactly, but he did state, according to Reuters, that the spring and summer offensive had "effectively been disrupted," adding a few nuggets that... effectively confirm statements made by Yours Truly over the past months.

Key among these was the statement that Russian advances have been based on a relatively new strategy termed "a thousand cuts" in which endless groups of four to six soldiers infiltrate as deep as possible--implying gaps in Ukrainian lines. As was described previously by sources for The Corners, these small groups gradually accumulate into larger groups that effectively create chaos on front lines. If such group builds and then actually gains what is effectively a bridgehead--which can be behind Ukrainian lines--Russia attempts to push into such a sector with larger forces.

Syrskyi also added that attempts to advance at Sumy and Kharkiv, capture Pokrovsk and the entire Donetsk region "had failed."

Finally, he noted that Russian troops had fallen into a trap at Dobropillia. Readers will remember this being the general location of the Russian breakthrough north of Pokrovsk. We'll address this shortly.

Even though Syrskyi's comments were limited, there is much to take in at this point. First, the Ukrainian armed forces rarely make positive statements when the outlook is uncertain--which in some respects backs up my personal belief, not to mention that of my sources, that due to extremely high losses since the spring of this year Russia is running out of personnel (although a buildup beyond Pokrovsk is a very real danger yet to come). Yet it is fair to remain skeptical and to note the very particular language used by Syrskyi in that he did not say the Russian offensive has failed, but that it has been "disrupted."

Which, to put it mildly, is reason to worry.

The good...

Before we dig deeper, first a bit more positive news: as anyone who follows the war and international politics knows, US President Donald Trump--forever wild card that he may be--has again flipped the script, revealing his frustrations with Russia.. and stating that Ukraine can eventually take back all of the land it has lost. Apart from calling Russia a "paper tiger," Trump's exact statement was as follows:

“After getting to know and fully understand the Ukraine/Russia Military and Economic situation and, after seeing the Economic trouble it is causing Russia, I think Ukraine, with the support of the European Union, is in a position to fight and WIN all of Ukraine back in its original form."

Note that in that statement Trump highlighted not US support, but the support of the EU, which mirrors a previous statement that he is ready to levy tough sanctions on Russia once every country in the EU stops buying Russian gas and oil. That, at first glance (and second) appears to be a no go as there is little to no chance that Hungary and Slovakia, for example, would agree and join EU sanctions. That said, if not beginning with the drone incident over Poland, the 1) violations of EU airspace 2) continued carnage in Ukraine (not to mention reports of Russian atrocities there) 3) presence of a Russian naval vessel off the coast of Denmark (with transponders switched off) and 4) clear Russian belligerence at all diplomatic levels appears to have finally caused the EU to close ranks.

There is, however, a worrying caveat here. At the end of the cited statement Trump added the following: "In any event, I wish both countries well."

Which may mean that he actually intends to step out of the mess entirely and just let Ukraine and Russia duke it out.

Yet there are signs that this is not (quite) the case. Following Russian drone flights into Poland and jet incursions into Estonia, US Ambassador Mike Waltz did notably tell the UN General Assembly that "the United States stands by our Nato allies in the face of these airspace violations, and I want to take this first opportunity to repeat and to emphasize the United States and our allies will defend every inch of Nato territory" and that "Russia must urgently stop dangerous behaviour."

No, Ukraine is not part of Nato, but considering the increased support for Ukraine by European Nato members, the statement was at least a shot across the bow.

Moreover, there are further signs somewhat below the average Joe's radar. The new(ish) deal that allows the EU to buy US weapons and have them delivered to Ukraine appears to be rushing forward, and Trump did meet this week with Hungarian President Viktor Orban (with the latter crying that weaning itself off of Russian energy would collapse the Hungarian economy). Additionally, downed Russian fighter-bomber in Zaporizhzhia has spurred rumors of a new Patriot anti-aircraft system in the area.

Finally, Ukraine continues to not just launch long-distance drones at symbolic targets--i.e. at Moscow last week even though most were shot down--but it has continued to effectively hammer Russia's oil industry, with rumors of long lines at petrol stations now ringing absolutely true with a new decree on the part of the government that bans... the export of fuel until the end of the year.

Now before we go even one step further, think about this.

For it is without precedence. A small country that was predicted to lose a war against Russia in three weeks has managed to effectively cripple fuel production and exports--Russia's key money-earner-- without any semblance of a long-range bomber fleet.

Yes, Ukraine has done this with home-grown rockets and long-distance drones, not to mention a remarkably effective intelligence network that never ceases to amaze.

The bad and the ugly...

But now let's take a look at Syrskyi's wording. Yes, "disrupt" is better than nothing, but it does not mean that Ukraine has stopped the Russians in their tracks.

In fact, this seems far from the case.

Which means... Syrskyi may be the one guy out there actually telling the truth.

I'm stating this primarily because the constant noise (and I do mean CONSTANT NOISE) from bloggers, pundits, former military (on various sides) and politicians continues to be extremely misleading. Russian-backed bloggers are beyond biased. US-based experts who have taken a certain anti-Ukrainian stance have been wrong since the get-go. These include a hoard of overly skeptical or even anti-Ukraine ex-US military. But there were also US vloggers who excited pushed the obviously ill-fated (let's just say doomed) Zaporizhzhia counteroffensive that helped Ukraine wind up where it is today--while also costing Ukraine Gen. Valerii Fedorovych Zaluzhnyi, who, despite his brilliance prior to a counteroffensive he did not want, was banished to ambassador at exactly the wrong time in the war.

[Ed. note--here I should state obviously not all US ex-military have been off-base, and I have met some who were flabbergasted by the Zaporizhzhia decision, as well as others who have worked ever since to support Ukraine behind the scenes and also through NGOs to supply everything from heating units to ambulances.]

Finally, there are the politically-backed liars--those who have jumped upon Trump's statement that Ukraine can take back all land lost and who are now predicting the imminent, absolute collapse of Russia.

Now...

My opinion.

Let's cut the BS. Yes, I do see light at the end of the tunnel. Yes, I do see a silver lining. Yes, I'm sticking by my prediction that this third year is going to break (and is breaking) Russia in a fashion not so far different from what took place during the First World War.

But do I expect a sharp reversal over this winter and in the spring? A reversal that sees Ukraine somehow take back all of Donetsk, Luhansk and Crimea?

No. No I don't.

Those making such predictions are at best beyond overly optimistic and at worst just part of a pro-Ukraine propaganda machine. And while this may be necessary to counter non-stop Russian lies, propaganda is propaganda, and we are going to try to get past that here.

Summing up, Ukraine has played the long game. It has made Russia pay, and it has in practice already caused Russia to strategically at least lose this war in terms of international relations, losses to the military and a growing economic meltdown. But a massive counteroffensive to take back all lands lost?

That is setting up Ukraine--not to mention Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy--to miserably fail.

And sometimes when I consider the various statements and antics of the Trump administration, not to mention Europe's long-term passive take on Russia (and ridiculous drip feed of sanctions and weapons that did last for the past three years)... I do wonder if that is not the point.

But back to the reality on the ground: let's make this simple. First, both sides have slugged it out since 2022 and both sides have suffered tremendous losses. This may be exactly why Putin's No. 1 (and somewhat tottering) cheerleader, Belarussian President Aleksandr Lukashenko went to the press to emphasize that a Russian peace plan is on the table (with the warning that Ukrainians should accept it now or face an offensive that dwarfs the original drive on Kyiv). And it may be why Zelenskyy has begun to speak of stepping down after the war ends. On the one hand, Ukraine may well have already cost Russia 20 percent of total oil production, cost the Russians well more than one million men on the battlefield and pushed the domestic scene into an economic crisis highlighted by petrol lines seen even in Moscow and St. Petersburg. Likewise, Putin is on the edge of being forced to call for yet another mobilization at home, as signing bonuses (even though increased) are barely feeding the machine.

Yet Zelenskyy's fate is also extreme. Russian drone strikes on civilian targets are not ending, and infrastructure strikes and attempts to freeze Ukraine yet once again this winter are a given. Moreover, troop shortage or not, an estimated 150,000 Russian troops, complete with tanks and vehicles for an old fashioned Russo-krieg at Pokrovsk are believed to be sitting (for the most part) out drone range in Donetsk. Considering swarms of Ukrainian drones and the concentration of Ukrainian forces at Pokrovsk and behind Pokrovsk, this seems all but suicidal, but Ukrainian forces are also depleted and exhausted.

Which means the threat is very real.

Additionally, there is the "rolling threat." Have a look at the map below and note the area filled in with blue dots. This is territory at great risk whether due to direct pressure taking place as I write this blog or under indirect pressure due to Russian attack points. Or in other words, this is everything east of what was once (and I'm speaking generally here) an intact logistics and defense line running from Pokrovsk to Kupiansk.

Now, yes, I have fixated on this, worried about this and generally fretted night after night all the way back since noting a buildup in Kupiansk and vis-a-vis Borova actually back at the end of 2023.  At the time, this may have seemed like melodrama, and even as late as November 2024 the relative mapping appeared as below (these are taken from previous blogs when I noted the said Pokrovsk to Kupiansk line, but bear with me here, as I realize the closeups are difficult to compare to the map above). Note just how much space Ukrainians still had between Russian positions and that thin blue line.

 

Kupiansk-Borova 2024:

Borova to Pokrovsk in November 2024: 

In the maps above, it is easy to see that this line at that time remained uncut. Now let's shift back to the current reality and back to the previously mentioned, current map.  In short, the logistics and supply line mentioned above has long been--to use Syrskyi's phrasing--disrupted. And once again, for emphasis, everything shaded with blue dots on the map below is now at serious risk (The blue "P" is Pokrovsk and the blue "K" is Kostiantynivka:

Essentially, what we now have are multiple pockets, some of which will be nearly impossible to defend. Moreover, while any shot at a major, quick Russian counteroffensive has been "disrupted," the Russian grind forward and expansion of the front lines to somewhere between 770 and 800 miles has stretched Ukraine to the limit.

But let's examine the key pockets and see what is at stake:

Kupiansk...

The Ukrainians have long defended Kupiansk (and Synkivka) despite repeated Russian efforts to take the northern-most hub of the said line. Threatened way back in 2023, key Russian forces meant to advance there were diverted to Robotyne and Staromajorske during the Ukrainian counteroffensive in Zaporizhzhia that summer, which may be the only positive development to come out of that moment in the war.

Remarkable was the defense of Synkivka--a tiny, absolutely erased village of no real importance until the Ukrainians decided they would simply not give it up--and this delayed serious advances for close to two years. Now, however, the Kupiansk map is as seen below (as of Sept. 26, 2025):

A closer look at this pocket reveals mini-pockets that are of extreme concern. Chiefly, I am referring to that at Synkivka, but also to disputed territory already northwest of Kupiansk, which these dangers heightened by Russian drives into the city. Note below that I have marked the key supply roads in blue, and circled the critical hub in Kupiansk itself, which has essentially already been compromised. Also note the waterways south of the city. What this means is that the forces within the pocket(s) to the East have extremely difficult roads to extraction out of this zone. I would not put anything past the valor of Ukrainian forces, but with the Russians also pressing on Pischane at the bottom right of the map, it can be said that holding this pocket is both critical, but also highly doubtful.

A closer look at the actual map of the city reveals that indeed that supply hub is a key point in the fighting. Note that the grey-pink areas are where fighting is seen to be ongoing, but also note that Russian forces have pushed right up against the hub, but also against the supply roads (marked in blue) which are not only under fire from artillery and drones but also even under the blight of small-arms fire.
Kupiansk as of Sept. 27, 2025
A glance south to Borova further reveals the dangers here. I have marked arrows noting how the Ukrainians could be bottled up and the difficulties of a retreat from the Kupiansk pocket. These are made more difficult by the fact that Russia has targeted even small bridges out--and by the assumption that Ukraine still has substantial forces in this pocket, as the fighting reported from Pischane to Synkivka to the heart of Kupiansk has been reported as desperate.
Kupiansk to Borova as of Sept. 27, 2025
Borova-Lyman...
In fact, the above was part of a Russian strategy that revealed itself back in 2023, with a Russian buildup of 250,000 vis-a-vis Borova, most of which was likely diverted to Bakhmut prior to the Ukrainian Zaporizhzhia counteroffensive). Most of those troops are certainly dead or at least out of action by now, but to give credit where it is due, Russia never lost site of the goal of Borova (even if it did seem pointless at the time). The combined result of the drive to Borova and the Russian advances north of Lyman will again press the Ukrainians up against the Oskil waterway. This waterway will serve to limit Russian advances, but in the medium-term, the Ukrainian general staff will need to make hard decisions with regard to the survival of their forces in what is quickly becoming yet another hard-to-defend pocket.
But peering down to Lyman and the situation is locally becoming a series of emergencies. Note the small blue "x's" that I have inserted where there are believable reports of Ukrainian troop formations being surrounded as Russia presses forward. Also note that again there are waterways potentially blocking retreat at the Novoselivka section of the front. Here the situation may already be critical, with credible reports claiming that Russian forces have entered Novoselivka from the north, with the Institute for the Study of War (ISW) pointing to the Russian 16th Spetsnaz Brigade being active here.
Also note the key cities of Sloviansk and Kramatorsk to the south. Finally, there is a huge question mark at Siversk where--again believable--reports of Russian advances are surfacing (although primarily from Russian vlog sites).
The combination of settlements, open farm land pocketed with forests, wet terrain and waterways will likely slow down the Russian advances here--and here I am more optimistic about the majority of Ukrainian forces finding ways to fall back and slow the Russians without encirclement, but this does not include the small, mini-pockets noted where the situation (as far as I have heard) is dire. In particular, as suggested, Ukrainian forces at Novoselivka are in trouble.
Novoselivka as of Sept. 27, 2025
Sloviansk to Pokrovsk...
South of Lyman the situation does not get prettier, with the Lyman to Slovianks to Kramatorsk to Kostiantynivka section of the front under threat. Here Ukrainans do have a viable line of defense and retreat, although Kostiantynivka, once a key hub, but now long cut off from the Pokrovsk logistics hub has found itself at the far end of the supply chain. Russian forces have taken the opportunity to hit Kramatorsk for weeks from the air, and if they manage to advance on Kramatorsk, Kostiantynivka will finally transition from a key hub in the defense to a pocket that will be near impossible to supply.
This may happen sooner than later. A wide array of Russian forces, including the Russian Chechen 78th Sever-Akhmat Motorized Rifle Regiment, as well as various drone regiments, are knocking on the door here, with near constant reports of forays on the edge of the city that continue to (for now) to be beaten back.
Finally, Pokrovsk and Dobropillia...
Much was made--and this was on point--with regard to the Russian lightning advance north of Pokrovsk near Dobropillia. As noted, this breach in the Ukrainian lines was indeed cause for alarm, but on Sept. 26, Syrskyi spun the current situation into a trap set by Ukrainians.
Frankly put, this is difficult to believe.
What is very possibly true, however, is that the Russian elements that did advance deep behind Ukrainian lines have been cut off and, if not destroyed, they are hardly living their best life. Credible reports note Russian losses in cut off pockets as ranging well beyond 3,000 soldiers, and at the time of this blog, even Russian sources were sounding the alarm over encirclement and the decimation of troops in the pockets seen below. As of Sept. 26, 2025, the mapping north of Pokrovsk appeared as such:
Note the blue arrows, which represent confirmed (or at least rumored) attempts by Ukrainian forces to cut off Russian forces, chiefly at Kucheriv Yar and Nove Shakove. Encirclement or near encirclement has likely taken place here (which goes back to Syrskyi's trap-after-the-fact), and at least here "disruption" is likely an understatement.
That said, reports that Azov special forces have taken heavy, heavy casualties are also believable, and Russian forces are known to be pressing hard on Pokrovsk from the south (I have added Russian red arrows in relation to geolocations noted by vloggers on all sides) with still more pressure added further south of Pokrovsk (seen in the second map).
In a sense, it is this second map (note that Ukrainian counter attacks and resistance has left pockets vulnerable to being overrun or encircled from Ivanivka all the way down to Verbove.
Here it should be emphasized that despite one of the most impressive victories in recent months, Ukrainian forces are under increased pressure at Pokrovsk, and there is the looming risk of an all out push by the supposed ca. 150,000 build up east of the city. If Yours Truly were to bet here, the odds are that Putin and his generals will eventually pull the trigger BUT there is no doubt that Syrskyi and company have well-prepared. In short, I would expect that the Ukrainian general staff possibly holding back reserves to keep them out of range of the coming glide bomb-drone-artillery barrage that will not only focus on Pokrovsk itself, but also on areas behind Pokrovsk/further north and west in order to stop Ukraine from reacting and turning a Russian assault into the meat waves and horrendous casualties of 2022 and the first half of 2023.
Actually, I'm not going to hedge here. Likely all of the above will still happen, and although Ukraine will likely lose Pokrovsk itself (which is now of little strategic consequence as the fortress-logistics line to the north has long been completely disrupted), Russia will sustain devastating casualties and basically take one more absolutely devastated shell of a city--but Ukrainian resistance and the muddy season (not to mention fuel and logistics issues PLUS drones, HIMARS, etc.) will mean the buck stops there. And likely--as was seen, for example, in Robotyne and Staromajorske during 2023, what is left of Pokrovsk will give little opportunity for cover, leaving Russian forces largely concentrated outside ruins that will be flattened to useless rubble.
Yes, I know this is a bleak forecast, but such a battle will also leave Putin forced to mobilize--and bearing in mind all of the above (and my perhaps whimsical WWI year-three theory), a "victory" at Pokrovsk may well be Russia's breaking point.
South of Pokrovsk--Ivanivka to Verbove
The chief worries here are that 1) Ukrainian forces must be diverted from Pokrovsk to stop a large number of new Russian "prongs," which have likely been based on the "thousand cut" tactics previously noted--and 2) there very well may be an open run in the direction of Pokrovskie, which would essentially threaten Zaporizhzhia should Ukrainian defenses here finally buckle.
Scary stuff. So much so that Yours Truly does not want to ponder upon it in the remainder of this blog. But if we return to the first map (shown again below), and taking into consideration everything noted above, without robust help from the US in terms of HIMARS, artillery and other support (again, A10s--someone should be lobbying for A10s), everything dotted to the left of the Pokrovsk-Kupiansk line will be extremely difficult to hold until the rainy/muddy season sets in.
In fact, my gut feeling--and it makes me sick to write this--is that by December I do believe this territory will be lost.
I cannot over-emphasize that I hate myself for writing this. This is perhaps the most abhorrent prediction I have put in writing in this blog. But, logically speaking--for me at least--it is the truth.
That said, if this worst-case scenario does come to fruition, it does not mean that Russia will suddenly be capable of a final march on the rest of Ukraine. I would instead expect it to be exhausted of men and under extreme duress back home. That said, the buckling that will come with the loss of this territory may also be too much for the government of Zelenskyy to bear.
Which means Ukraine needs help now. It is clear that Europe is finally waking up to the Russian threat. Possibly Trump is as well.
Let's hope so because there is no time to lose.

Preston Smith is a licensed investigator based in Gdansk, Poland. He can be reached at query@cddi.pl.

All maps courtesy of Deepstate UA. 

File photo from May 2025 of destruction in the Kyiv Oblast, courtesy Wikimedia Commons/work uploaded by the State Emergency Service of Ukraine from [https://zt.dsns.gov.ua/nadzvicaini-podiyi/igor-klimenko-povidomiv-pro-naslidki-nicnoyi-ataki-voroga Ігор Клименко повідомив про наслідки нічної атаки ворога]. 

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